Team PNoy senatorial candidate Edgardo “Sonny” Angara today said the Philippines should develop its agricultural, manufacturing and tourism industries to alleviate poverty and address unemployment in the country.
Angara urged both the public and private sectors to promote these three growing industries in order to create more job opportunities.
“We need to grow our agricultural, manufacturing and tourism industries because even high school graduates can get jobs here,” said Angara, a Harvard-trained lawmaker and co-author of the Tourism Act of 2009 (RA 9593) which declares a national policy on tourism as an engine of investment, employment, growth and national development.
The Labor Force Survey (LFS) of the National Statistics Office (NSO) in January 2013 showed underemployed Filipinos of working age -15 years old and over – rose to 7.934 million (20.9 percent) from 7.018 million (18.8 percent) last year.
The unemployment rate slightly dipped to 7.1 percent from 7.2 percent in January 2012.
The NSO describes the underemployed as employed persons who express the desire to have additional hours of work in their present job, or to have additional job, or to have a new job with longer working hours.
The survey showed that underemployment is particularly high in agriculture (41.8 percent).
“Millions of Filipinos are either unemployed or underemployed in the rural areas because large tracts of our agricultural lands are underutilized, if not unproductive,” Angara said. “Many of our youth are reluctant to go into agriculture because they don’t perceive it as a lucrative livelihood.”
Angara has filed House Bill 391 or the Rural Employment Generation Act which seeks to convert one million hectares of idle and underutilized lands into modern productive agricultural resources.
If enacted into law, it is expected that one million rural jobs will be created, with annual farm income of at least P25,000 per hectare being generated.
“For agriculture to be an attractive industry, it should be productive and profitable for farmers. Nevertheless, it is equally important as well to harness the skills of Filipinos for higher paying jobs,” said the veteran lawmaker from Aurora.
Angara, chair of the House Committee on Higher and Technical Education, also authored House Bill 500 or the Young Farmers Program Act which encourages the Filipino youth to pursue farming and fishery as an occupation.
The measure mandates a scholarship program for agriculture students that will provide them learning in agriculture and entrepreneurial skills.
“We should imbue among the Filipino youth a new perspective of farming, provide them career guidance, equip them with entrepreneurial skills and maximize their learning from school-to-work opportunities in the university’s academic, research and extension activities, inspire and make them productive partners in the development of the country’s agriculture sector,” Angara said.
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