Know your rights and exercise them.
Thus said Team PNoy senatorial candidate Edgardo “Sonny” Angara today as he called on women in the country to be vigilant in protecting their rights under Republic Act 9710, or the Magna Carta of Women, for this landmark legislation to succeed.
Angara issued the statement as millions of people around the world are expected to gather to celebrate the International Women’s Day (IWD) tomorrow, March 8.
“The myth of a weaker gender should cease to exist. It should be purged from the Filipino culture ,” he said.
IWD is a global day of recognition at the United Nations when women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.
In the Philippines, the Magna Carta was signed in 2009 to eliminate discrimination against women by recognizing, protecting, fulfilling and promoting the rights of Filipino women in all spheres of society. The measure was originally authored by Angara.
Section 2 of the law affirms the role of women in nation building, and commits the State to ensure the substantive equality of women and men, promote the empowerment of women and pursue equal opportunities for men and women as well as ensure their equal access to resources and to development results and outcome.
Angara admitted that both the government and the private sector have yet to fully implement the provisions of the Magna Carta.
“When it comes to the Magna Carta, we have not fully implemented its provisions like the provision on equal representation for women in political parties. I don’t think that is being followed,” Angara said.
“Then, there is the equal representation in the civil service, and this involves millions of employees. That, too, I think, is not being followed,” he added.
Among the salient features of the Magna Carta are increasing the number of women personnel until they fill half of third-level positions in the government; setting up in every barangay (village) a “violence against women’s desk,” providing incentives to parties with women’s agenda, and barring the derogatory portrayal of women in media and film.
The Magna Carta also provides that women in the military service should not be prevented from performing combat duties and other sensitive military assignments . It also directs the military establishment to open up all forms of training – even dangerous ones – to women.
According to Angara, even women in search of economic opportunities should not be discriminated against.
As to education rights of women, the Magna Carta prohibits schools from discriminating against students or faculty members who get pregnant outside of marriage . The usual harsh penalty of expulsion meted against students or faculty members who get pregnant outside of marriage is deemed illegal.
On the other hand, the law’s health component has three significant provisions, namely, women should be covered by a comprehensive and gender –sensitive health care programs; the health programs shall cover all stages of a woman’s life cycle; and it shall cover all major causes of morbidity and mortality.
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